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Gandhari

 

 
She is the daughter of Gandhar king Subala and wife of Dhritrashtra. She remains blindfolded throughout her life to show her devotion to her husband, who was born blind. Gandhari has everything great about her except that she is envious of Kunti. When she comes to know that Kunti has conceived, she, already pregnant for two years, bangs her belly with rage. A shapeless lump is born. Ved Vyas cuts it into 100 pieces and jars them. Later, Duryodhan and his 99 brothers are born of the jars. Gandhari is known as an avatar of Saraswati and shows her keen reason every now and then. Just before the final battle between Duryodhan and Bheem, Gandhari removes her blindfolds to turn her son’s naked body steely strong with her glance. But, Krishna, who knows what it means, cajoles Duryodhan to appear before his mother at least in the loincloth, saying it is not decent for a grown-up to appear before his mother naked. Every part of Duryodhan gains steely strength by her glance but the thighs. Bheem crushes his thighs and kills him. Gandhari curses Krishna with destruction of His race, property and other assets, which He readily accepts. Gandhari realises her folly and asks Krishna not to accept the curse. But, Krishna denies it saying it is the call of the time and moves on. Krishna leaves his body 36 years after the curse, at the age of 126 years. His city Dwarika  too is lost in the sea thereafter.
 

 The Real Import: But, this is history. The word Gandhari comes from the root word gandh, which means fragrance. In the Indian mythology, fragrance is the identifying characteristic of the earth. Therefore, Gandhari means the possessor of the earth’s characteristic. What does gandh  stand for? It stands for the basic creative power of the earth or Kunti—the power which draws, nourishes and creates. However, Gandhari represents this power in the finite dimension and hence is shown as the daughter of Subala (positive force). What is the most prominent expression of this creative power in the human system? It is the power of intellect, called mati in Sanskrit, whose secondary expression is vaani (speech). That is why she is shown as the avataar of the Goddess of learning—Saraswati. But, Gandhari remains blindfolded throughout her life. And that is what deprives her of the power of the intellect—the power of perception. Gandhari, therefore, represents the intellect without perception (without eyes)—that is nothing but dry and biased reasoning. This is the reason why she is jealous of Kunti—the universal power which gravitates, nourishes and creates, when the latter conceives three of the Pandavas. Dry reason is never fertile and hence despite keeping foetus for over two years she doesn’t get a son. Out of sheer jealous desperation, she, in a way forces her foetus to come out. What comes out of the womb is a shapeless mass. That is what comes out of dry and biased reason—deformity. What happens then? Ved Vyas, the Time, interferes and cuts the mass into 99 pieces plus the original one.  It signifies that infertile, dry and biased reason multiplies one 100 times. This is what is happening all around. One lie is being magnified 100 times by the power of Gandhari in favour of the undeserving king like Dhritrashtra. In fact, the shapeless mass represents lust whose another face is anger. That is Duryodhan. This one lust-anger is multiplied 100 times in our body-mind system by Gandhari. 

 

Now what does it mean? It means wherever lust-anger stays, his 99  brothers accompany him. Krishna says in shlok 40 of chapter 3, indriyani mano buddhir asyaadhisthaanam ucchyate— five senses, mind and intellect are its residence.  That means 1 sense has 100 corrupting agents. When 1 sense has been corrupted thus, its objects too are corrupted by it the same way. Now you can imagine its multiplying dimension. No wonder lust is predominantly established in the world. Gandhari even removes the blindfold to let out her suppressed creative power to protect her naked son Duryodhan. But, Krishna, the game changer, overpowers Duryodhan with his reason of decency and forces him to cover his genitals. Duryodhan wears a loincloth, which covers his two thighs too. Gandhari’s gaze (the radiance of suppressed creative power) armours the lust. But, Krishna’s trick leaves him unguarded at the thighs. Bheem cripples  Duryodhan first by smashing his thighs. Lust-anger has two feet—greed and attachment. Once the two are smashed, Duryodhan is dead.When lust dies, Gandhari, the suppressed creative power, dashes into Krishna like a fire shot (merges into Him). This is the meaning of the curse. What happens then? Krishna accomplishes his purpose in the finite dimension and assumes His infinite dimension after 36 years—He takes another multiple of 18 to withdraw himself from the earth. Isn’t it amazing?

 

 Example: Dry and biased reason always supports and armours lust. If you have this dry reason, get rid it of it as soon as possible by snapping its blindfold. Otherwise, you will become the cause of corrupting everything in the multiples of 100. There is the Mahabharata way too—hit your Duryodhan and immobilise him by crippling his two movers: greed and attachment.
 
Takeaway: Don’t let you intellect blindfold itself and become a Gandhari—the mother of 100 corrupting particles.
 
Next: Who is Shakuni? 

Vivek Sharma

 

 

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